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Youth With A Vision Children's Residence and Multipurpose Center
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: NextAid is a Los Angeles-based non-profit organization committed to developing and implementing innovative solutions to the challenges facing African children.
NextAid's mission is to promote community-driven, environmentally sustainable, economically and socially empowering responses to the AIDS orphan pandemic.
NextAid collaborates with individuals, businesses and nonprofits to produce creative, culturally-rich, awareness-raising projects and music events involving technology, the arts, public education projects,and volunteer opportunities.
NextAid’s premier project is a multi-purpose center for Youth with a Vision, a South African non-profit organization that runs various programs to engage community members of all ages in changing the problems that affect their community. YWAV teenagers use creative-enterprise to teach AIDS awareness and life development. NextAid is working with ecological architect Joseph Kennedy and a team of international volunteer designers and natural builders to design and build an earth-friendly center for these teenagers and a home for an additional 50 children orphaned by AIDS. It will be a community resource center and a beacon of hope for an area affected by record HIV infection, unemployment and poverty. NextAid is also developing small scale youth-led sustainable development projects in other African countries.
NextAid was fortunate to have an Architecture for Humanity Design Fellow, Chris Harnish, work on-site in Dennilton to help develop a holistic strategy for building as well as responding to day to day needs of the organization. Below is a blog of his writing that was featured in the Architectural Record online during his 9 month stay in South Africa.
In The Trenches: Chris Harnish, NextAid
- Stateside
I've been out of commission for the last few weeks. My brother came to visit and we headed into Botswana and Zambia for a very good time. Today I fly back to NYC. It's actually very difficult to consider and identify. My first blog entry here discussed the fact that I had very few expectations. I was just leaving myself open to the possibilities and going from there. Heading back to the states is a bit different; I've lived there, call it home, and am excited to see friends and family. There's something familiar, not different, at the end of this plane flight, and it's quite confusing to consider as I sit here in a friend's home, in Joburg, as comfortably as I will sit in a friend's apartment tomorrow in New York. I guess in the end, the thing I really never expected was the 'sameness' of the experience. Leaving friends I've made here now is as rough as leaving the friends I left in the states 10 months ago. Leaving a project half finished is just as rough, personally and professionally, as leaving one in the states (it's actually more difficult professionally, so unsure of the next steps without someone 'moving into my desk' the day I leave.) Leaving a place you call home will always be leaving a place you call home. I've called Dennilton home since January, when, after a two week vacation I was excited as the kilometers became fewer and fewer until we pulled off the tar road, and beat the bumpy path the last two kilometers, past the outdoor kitchen and offices, past the performance center, and down to the little green house. It was home then, a relief to see and feel. It was home until a few weeks ago, when David, my brother, was able to experience where I'd been living. He was there for the goodbyes, the singing, laughing, tears. As he slept I packed until 3am, and at 8am we were pulling away from home. It's been a few weeks now since I've been in Dennilton. After our trip, I knew it would be too rough to return for a day or two, so I've been in Joburg, hanging out with a different set of friends. These friends play ultimate frisbee; one is a professor of science here in Joburg. They're well off. They're white. They've been to the states. They can talk Obama and McCain (it's everywhere... run). they follow European football, not the Chiefs and Pirates. They have cars and jobs and insurance and, and, and... The whole time I've been here I've juggled these two worlds, white and black is the easy way to say it, in this polarized country. I've loved them both very much; though have constantly been pained by the polarization between the two. The issues in this country are too complex, too varying, to judge. I gave up on opinion making a long time ago. I just listen and observe with curiosity. I'm leaving today, and I'm thankful that I'm not a permanent resident of this country. Anytime I considered the difficulties here I was also able to remember that I'm leaving, that I'm nothing more than an observer. The issues here are going to go on for a very long time, there is no one answer for any of them. I was very happy to help my friends in Dennilton, and I'll continue to do so; not because of some political impulse or stark opinion. I'll continue to work with the people in Dennilton only because they're my friends and are very special to me. All of the other 'saving the world' mumbo jumbo was lost on me a long time ago. They have a project to build and I'm their architect, more or less. I'm very thankful that I had the opportunity to experience Dennilton. It's a beautiful place with wonderful people. I highly recommend a long term visit. I hope to write more in the coming weeks, about architecture. Stay tuned. - Leisure Photos
 "We Draw Building Plans" (sic) correction: "We Drew Building Plans"
 Wheelbarrows are everywhere.
 A poor old Kuwahara. A favorite BMX bike of mine, 20 years ago.

Youth With A Vision, the local organization, does a lot of outreach into local schools. In short, they tell kids not to get pregnant, not to get HIV, not to steal; The big three. The trips to schools provides for some cool opportunities for me.


- Schmatic Design
Attached are a series of diagrams starting in on design of the first children's home. There's a great urgency here to get homes built, and why not! There are people coming to the site every day, hoping to find a place to put at-risk, to say the least, kids. Programmatic Considerations: 1. All of the houses need to be nearly the exact same to avoid heirarchy within the community. 2. Entry and exit points must be closely monitored by the house parents (no back doors for kids to sneak out of! Construction Considerations: 1. Duplication of design and layout will be good for construction management, but variety based on specific site conditions is desirable. 2. Efficiency of building materials and easy of construction is utterly essential. Environmental Considerations: 1.Heat here comes from the north and west. In the summer, the sun is 80deg above the horizion. In the winter, it's 30deg up. Roof insulation is pretty unheard of in Dennilton, but that will have to change. 2. Passive shading seems to be the most economical way to keep the house cool. We have a nice grant to plant a lot of trees, and the west-southwest side of each house will get trees. 3. All grey water will be run through reed bed planters and filtered into gardens or longer term storage. 4. All rainwater will be captured and stored for washing and irrigation. 5. Solar hot water tank located on roof. 6. Enviroloo composting toilet. There are further considerations in the diagrams, hopefully they're readable.



- Neighborhood photos
 As we're finally getting to the stage of actual design work (woohoo!) I've been taking shots of local precedent. All of these images are from town. Our specific area of Dennilton is call 5 Morgan, and each plot is about 5 hectares (very roughly 10 acres). There's greater density on the other side of town, where houses are on modified version of a traditional grid, with small 15m x 15m plots.


I like the brick detail where they're planning on future expansion.

Collage.

Unfortunately, corrugated metal as siding carries far too many cultural implications to consider it as a material for anything other than a roof. Nicely detailed corrugated siding is quite rare to see. - Owl neighbors
There have been neighbors living in my roof since January or so. A family of owls has set up camp in the protected gap between the overhang of the front porch and the main roof. When I mentioned it to Jabu, his first reaction was 'let's get them out of there'. I told him I liked them and he said 'ok, then we will capture them, put them in a cage and make them fat on mice and rats.' When that didn't take he just resigned himself to asking about them regularly. Apparently owls and Zulu culture don't get along very well. 'The owl is a creature of the night' Jabu told me. With a bit further research I discovered that an owl calling from your roof means there's going to be a death in the house, unless you burn your house down. A friend in Durban knows a woman who has burned her house down twice for fear of the creatures. (Whether I believe the story or not is another matter... .who knows?). I haven't heard the screetching call from my roof. Usually I just hear it when I step outside to brush my teeth at night. One too many steps from the front porch and a loud, spooky screetch gets me shuffling back inside, laughing and cursing a bit. It's a married couple of owls, and they have just become parents of triplets. The young ones are very well behaved, except when a parent returns in the evenings with food. Then the squeeling and shuffling of feet on the corrugated metal becomes quite the event. My guide book says it takes three months after hatching for an owl to fly. By my calculations the should be airborn in late June. That's gonna be awesome.
 Papa Owl on the electrical post nearby

Lots of little feet. I'm not sure how well this will come out. I can stand on a chair, reach up and take a blind photo into the gap in the roof. Beyond the round pole (framing) there's a cluster of young owls, shuffling around. - Soccer Pitch!
The boss didn't show and we have a soccer field. I found myself rather frustrated through the day as the field isn't as smooth or level as an architects standards require. I went to town in the afternoon, and when I returned there were 43 kids out there playing soccer and netball. Pretty awesome.



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Project Details
NAME: Youth With A Vision Children's Residence and Multipurpose Center PROJECT LEAD: Chris HarnishLOCATION: Dennilton, Limpopo Province, South Africa START DATE: June 28, 2005 SIZE: 36422 sq. m BUILDING TYPE: Youth Center, Utilities, Toilet Block, Theater (Stage), Residential – 4+ BR, Refuse Collection, Recreation Facility, Public Space/Gathering Space, Office Space, Library, Landscapes/Parks/Outdoor Spaces, Education Facility - Training Center, Education Facility - Day Care/Children’s Facility , Community Center, Cinema/Movie TheaterFUNDING: NextAidDESIGN TEAM: Joseph Gabriel , Jerry Greer, Richard Gregory, Joseph Kennedy, Lousie Lakier, Nick Lemire, Mark Mazziotti, John van Dyk DESIGN FELLOW: Chris Harnish
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